Wake Up, Wake Up, O
Jerusalem! You (The Redeemed) Will Be Set Free from Captivity: A Picture of The
Believer Being Freed from Sin & Death (51:17–52:10)
17Wake up, wake up, Jerusalem! You have drunk enough from the cup of the fury of the Lord. You have drunk to the dregs the cup of terror and squeezed out the last drops. 18Not one of her sons is left alive to help or tell her what to do. 19These two things have been your lot: desolation and destruction. Yes, famine and the sword. And who is left to sympathize? Who is left to comfort you? 20For your sons have fainted and lie in the streets, helpless as wild goats caught in a net. The Lord has poured out his fury and rebuke upon them. 21But listen now to this, afflicted ones—full of troubles and in a stupor (but not from being drunk)—22this is what the Lord says, the Lord your God who cares for his people: “See, I take from your hands the terrible cup; you shall drink no more of my fury; it is gone at last. 23But I will put that terrible cup into the hands of those who tormented you and trampled your souls to the dust and walked upon your backs.” (Isaiah 51:17-23).
Wake up,
wake up, Jerusalem, and clothe yourselves with strength from God.a
Put on your beautiful clothes, O Zion, Holy City; for sinners—those who turn
from God—will no longer enter your gates. 2Rise from the dust,
Jerusalem; take off the slave bands from your neck, O captive daughter of Zion.
3For the Lord says: When I sold you into exile, I asked no fee from
your oppressors; now I can take you back again and owe them not a cent! 4My
people were tyrannized without cause by Egypt and Assyria, and I delivered
them.
5And
now, what is this? asks the Lord. Why are my people enslaved again and
oppressed without excuse? Those who rule them shout in exultation, and my name
is constantly blasphemed day by day. 6Therefore I will reveal my
name to my people, and they shall know the power in that name. Then at last
they will recognize that it is I, yes, I, who speaks to them.
7How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of those who bring the happy news of peace and salvation, the news that the God of Israel reigns. 8The watchmen shout and sing with joy, for right before their eyes they see the Lord God bring his people home again. 9Let the ruins of Jerusalem break into joyous song, for the Lord has comforted his people; he has redeemed Jerusalem. 10The Lord has bared his holy arm before the eyes of all the nations; the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God.[1] (Isaiah 52:1-10)
Wake Up, Wake Up, O Jerusalem! You—The Redeemed of Jerusalem—
Will Be Set Free from Captivity.
In these verses, the great city of Jerusalem is pictured as a mother whose children have been killed in war or else taken captive. As a result, there is no one left to help her. She has drained the cup of God’s wrath, and now she staggers in a drunken stupor. But the Lord gives her great hope, the hope that her children would be freed from captivity and return home to give her a new beginning.1 For that reason the mother should awaken and prepare for her returning children. The Lord Himself challenged the city to awaken, giving Jerusalem and its citizens three wake-up calls. (51:17–23; 52:1–10).
A.
Jerusalem Must Wake Up from The Stupor Caused by Suffering God’s Judgment (Vv.
17–23). Because of the people’s wickedness and idolatry, the cup of God’s
righteous wrath had been given to the city, and the citizens had drunk the Lord’s
fury to the last drop. They had no choice, for they were guilty of the most
heinous sins against the Lord. Sadly, the city had no capable sons or
leaders to guide the people (v. 18), and most of the people
were living selfish, wicked lives, disobeying the commandments of God. There
were not enough righteous leaders to keep God’s judgment from falling upon the
nation, and there was no one to stand in the gap as a mediator between the
people and God.
As a result,
the cup of God’s judgment was poured out upon the city (v. 19).
Jerusalem suffered a double calamity—desolation and destruction, famine and
sword. Isaiah predicted that the Babylonian war machine would march across
the land of Judah and leave the nation utterly devastated. The young men of
Jerusalem would fall in the street, dying either at the enemy’s hands or from
hunger (v. 20). And Jerusalem would be like an antelope caught in a
net, unable to escape its coming death.
But
judgment was not the last word from the Lord. He offered wonderful hope to the
city of Jerusalem and invited the citizens to hear His marvelous promises (vv. 21–23).
Note who was making these promises: “your Lord,” “the Lord,” and “your God.”
What was being stressed is the sovereignty of God, His power and control over
all things, including the affairs of people and nations. His sovereign power
and the fact that He was their God guaranteed that He would fulfill these
promises to the city of Jerusalem and its citizens. He gave four specific
promises:
Ø
The Lord would defend His people (the
redeemed, vv. 11–16). Since He was their God and possessed sovereign
power, He was bound to defend them.
Ø
The Lord would remove the cup of judgment—His
discipline and chastisement—from the people (v. 22). His discipline
would not last forever. He disciplined His people only to correct them, to stir
them up to forsake their sins and return to Him in repentance.
Ø
The Lord would transfer the cup of judgment
to the persecutors and oppressors of His people, and they would reap the
torment and terror they had sown (v. 23).
Ø The Lord would cause the redeemed to be victorious over all their enemies (v. 23). They would be more than conquerors.
Thought 1. A Victorious Life Is One of The Great Promises God Makes to Believers. No matter what we face, a simple trial or a terrible hardship, persecution or even enslavement, the Lord promises to be with us and to meet our every need. Conquering, overcoming, triumphing over all the trials and temptations of life is possible through the Lord’s presence and strength. Listen to the wonderful promises of God’s Word:
V “But there shall not an hair of your head
perish” (Lu. 21:18).
V “Who shall separate us from the love of
Christ? shall tribulation, or
distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?… Nay, in
all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us. For I
am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor
powers, nor things present, nor things to come, Nor height, nor depth, nor any
other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in
Christ Jesus our Lord” (Ro. 8:35,
37–39).
V “Now thanks be unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in Christ, and
maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in every place” (2 Co. 2:14).
V “For though we walk in the flesh, we do not
war after the flesh: (For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of
strong holds;) Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth
itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought
to the obedience of Christ” (2
Co. 10:3–5).
V “For the which cause I also suffer these
things: nevertheless, I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed and am
persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against
that day” (2 Ti. 1:12).
V “And the Lord shall deliver me from every
evil work and will preserve me unto
his heavenly kingdom: to whom be
glory for ever and ever. Amen” (2
Ti. 4:18).
V “Let
your conversation [conduct, conversation] be without covetousness; and
be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said, I will never
leave thee, nor forsake thee. So that we may boldly say, The Lord is my helper, and I will not fear what
man shall do unto me” (He. 13:5–6).
V “Casting all your care upon him; for he
careth for you” (1 Pe. 5:7).
V “For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the
world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith. Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that
believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?” (1 Jn. 5:4–5).
V “And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this
land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of” (Ge. 28:15).
V “For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro
throughout the whole earth, to show himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him. Herein thou hast done foolishly: therefore,
from henceforth thou shalt have wars” (2 Chr. 16:9).
V “The angel of the Lord encampeth round about
them that fear him, and delivereth them” (Ps. 34:7).
V “Through thee will we push down our enemies:
through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us” (Ps. 44:5).
V “He shall cover thee with his feathers, and
under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall
be thy shield and buckler” (Ps.
91:4).
V “Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by
night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day” (Ps. 91:5).
V “He shall not be afraid of evil tidings: his
heart is fixed, trusting in the Lord” (Ps. 112:7).
V “When thou liest down, thou shalt not be
afraid: yea, thou shalt lie down, and thy sleep shall be sweet” (Pr. 3:24).
V “For thou hast been a strength to the poor, a strength to the needy in his distress, a refuge from the storm, a shadow from the heat, when the blast of the terrible ones is as a storm against the wall” (Is. 25:4).
B. The City
of Jerusalem Must Wake Up and Be Clothed with Splendor and Strength (52:1–6).
It was not enough for Jerusalem to put off the stupor caused by drinking God’s
wrath. It must also put on the beautiful garment of splendor and strength, the
only garment suitable for the Holy City
of God. Five reasons are given why Jerusalem must reclothe itself:
1)
Jerusalem must put on new garments
because it is the Holy City (v. 1). To be holy means to be set apart to God, to be distinct and different in
morality and righteousness. Note that the uncircumcised,
which refers to unbelievers, and the unclean will no longer be allowed to enter
Jerusalem. This is a clear indication that this prophecy refers to the
Messiah’s kingdom. When Jesus Christ returns to set up God’s kingdom on earth,
Jerusalem will be the seat of God’s worldwide government.
2)
Jerusalem must put on new garments
because it is to arise from the dust (v. 2). Not only during the
Babylonian captivity but also down through the centuries, Jerusalem has
suffered bondage, oppression, and destruction time and again. But in the Messiah’s
kingdom, the city will sit enthroned as the capital of the world, never again
to be held captive by a foreign nation or people. In that day, Jerusalem will
definitely be the Holy City, the very
seat of God’s government and kingdom on earth.
3)
Jerusalem must put on new garments
because it will be redeemed without money, set free totally by God’s grace (v.
3). Nation after nation had conquered Jerusalem throughout history, yet
none had paid the Jews for the right to rule over them. But the day
was coming when God Himself would provide redemption for the city. Clearly,
this is a reference to the redemption provided through the Messiah, the Lord
Jesus Christ.
4)
Jerusalem must put on new garments
because suffering had tainted God’s people (vv. 4–5). Centuries earlier, the
Israelites had been enslaved by Egypt. More recently, they had been oppressed
by Assyria, and now they were about to be exiled to Babylon. Through all these
terrible enslavements, God’s people were persecuted, mocked, and forced to hear
God’s name blasphemed and cursed all day long. Living in the midst of such foul
behavior and language contaminated the people, even true believers. Thus,
Jerusalem and its people must awaken and put on new clothing, the clothing of God’s
righteousness.
5) Jerusalem must put on new garments because God’s people will know the Lord’s name, know Him personally (v. 6). The new clothing is the redemption provided by the Lord Jesus Christ. To be accepted in the Messiah’s kingdom, people must put on the Lord Jesus Christ Himself and the redemption He provides.
V “But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and
make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil
the lusts thereof” (Ro. 13:14).
V “Therefore, if any man be in Christ, he is a new
creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new” (2 Co. 5:17).
V “That ye put off concerning the former
conversation [conduct, conversation] the old man, which is corrupt according to
the deceitful lusts; And be renewed in the spirit of your mind; And that ye put
on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.
Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we
are members one of another. Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down
upon your wrath: Neither give place to the devil. Let him that stole steal no more:
but rather let him labour, working with his
hands the thing, which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth.
Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good
to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers. And grieve
not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.
Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be
put away from you, with all malice: And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted,
forgiving one another, even as God for Christ’s sake hath forgiven you” (Ep. 4:22–32).
V “But now ye also put off all these, anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth. Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds; And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him” (Col. 3:8–10).
C. The City
of Jerusalem Must Wake Up and Listen to The Watchmen’s Proclamation of The Good
News (Vv. 7–10). The runner who brought good news was the messenger who
raced from a battlefield with the latest news of victory or defeat. The
watchmen were people within the city appointed to stand watch, looking for the
arrival of the messengers bringing their news. In the present case, the news
was coming from the Lord Himself. He had good
news to be proclaimed to His people. Keep in mind that the Israelites had
been taken captive and scattered all over the Babylonian Empire. All the cities
of Judah had been destroyed and the land devastated. Jerusalem itself lay in
shambles, utterly ruined. Thus, when God challenged the city to listen to the
watchmen’s proclamation, the Jews scattered throughout the Babylonian Empire
experienced a great anticipation rising in their hearts. The runner brought the
glorious news that King Cyrus of Persia had defeated Babylon and was now
freeing the Jews to return to their homeland. Thus, the feet of the messenger
bringing such wonderful news were beautiful. The message sent by God had four
aspects:
Ø The
message was the good news of peace and salvation (v. 7). The Lord reigns
over the earth, and He had proven His sovereign power by saving His people.
They were free to return to the promised land.
Ø The
message was the good news of the Lord’s return to Zion, or Jerusalem (v.
8). When Christ returns to earth, Jerusalem will be the seat of both
government and religion. Every eye on earth will see Christ and witness the
glory of His person and kingdom.
Ø The
message is the good news of the Lord’s comfort and redemption (v.
9). No greater comfort can come to the human soul than that of salvation.
Being saved from the bondages of this world brings comfort to the human soul.
Ø The message was the good news that the ends of the earth would see God’s salvation (v. 10). Isaiah prophesied that God’s arm of power would rise against Babylon, destroy the enemy of His people, and set His people free. Note the reference to the ends of the earth. This points to the Messiah’s kingdom, the time when Christ will return to set up God’s kingdom on earth. When He returns, He will exercise His absolute power against all the brutal, wicked nations of earth in the battle that is commonly called Armageddon (Re. 19:17–21).
Thought 1. The good news of salvation is to be proclaimed around the world. God loves the world and everyone in it. Therefore, He longs to save us all. This was the very purpose for which He sent His Son into the world. Christ was not sent to condemn us but to save us. This is the wonderful message of salvation through Christ:
V “For God so loved the world, that he gave his
only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have
everlasting life. For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world;
but that the world through him might be saved. He that believeth on him is not
condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not
believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God” (Jn. 3:16–18).
V “I am the door: by me if any man enters in,
he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. The thief cometh
not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might
have life, and that they might have it
more abundantly” (Jn. 10:9–10).
V “Neither is there salvation in any other: for
there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be
saved” (Ac. 4:12).
V “But God commendeth his love toward us, in
that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, being now
justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him” (Ro. 5:8–9).
V “For by grace are ye saved through faith; and
that not of yourselves: it is the
gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast” (Ep. 2:8–9).
V “For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but
to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Th. 5:9).
V “Though he were a Son, yet learned he
obedience by the things which he suffered; And being made perfect, he became
the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him” (He. 5:8–9).
V “So, Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation” (He. 9:28).[2]
Jerusalem was
God’s holy city, the city with God’s Temple. But the people of Judah
experienced ruin instead of prosperity, destruction instead of liberty. Because
of their sins, the people suffered. But God promised to restore Jerusalem as a
holy city where sinners cannot enter. God reigns. Put your entire faith and
confidence in his ability to control the course of history—and your life.
God says that the feet of those who bring good news are “beautiful.” It is a wonderful privilege to be able to share God’s Good News with others, his news of redemption, salvation, and peace. To whom do you need to give the Good News?[3]
a 52:1
from God, implied.
[1] Taylor, Kenneth Nathaniel. 1997. The Living Bible,
Paraphrased. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House.
1 Warren
W. Wiersbe. Be Comforted, p. 129.
[2] Leadership Ministries Worldwide. 2005. Isaiah: Chapters 36–66. Vol. II. The Preacher’s Outline & Sermon Bible. Chattanooga, TN: Leadership Ministries Worldwide.
[3] Life Application
Bible Notes. 2007. Tyndale.
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