In What Ways Has Modern Society Influenced Protestant Perspectives On Divorce Compared With Those In Biblical Times?

Something disappointing about the question itself is that it assumes we no longer live in “biblical times.” In my opinion, that could not be further from the truth. A simple point I like to make when this question comes up, and it comes up more often than people think, is that people treat “biblical times” as if the Bible is no longer necessary as a moral compass, as if God’s Word is outdated, and as if human nature has somehow improved. 

When that assumption shows up, I point people to the closing verses of Acts. Luke ends Acts with Paul still preaching, still teaching, and still calling Gentiles to hear the salvation of God (Acts 28:28–31). Luke, the author of the Gospel of Luke and Acts, wrote what he received from eyewitness testimony, and he records Paul’s words as the gospel moves outward to the nations. The point I am making is that the idea that we are “past biblical times” often flows from the same human pattern that Acts records: rejection of God’s truth, followed by people living as if they no longer need it, living according to their own worldly wisdom. 

Paul repeats the same reality in Romans: Israel’s “blindness in part” continues “until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in” (Rom 11:25). In other words, the story is still unfolding. So when a Gentile claims we no longer live in “biblical times,” I hear more than a cultural opinion; I hear a way of thinking that wants permission to detach from biblical authority. 

And that leads into the heart of the question. Because once someone assumes we are “beyond” biblical authority, they tend to treat divorce as a matter of personal preference and modern ethics rather than covenant faithfulness before God. That is the foundation I want to lay for the first part of the question: many people use the “we’re not in biblical times” mindset as a license to follow the world’s wisdom and the world’s ways (and Scripture warns us about everyone simply doing what is right in their own eyes, Judg 21:25). 

Now, on the historical side, the shift in Protestant perspectives on divorce reflects a reorientation from biblical authority to secular frameworks. Early Protestants grounded divorce and remarriage in Scripture, identifying limited grounds, most commonly adultery (cf. Matt 19:9) and desertion (cf. 1 Cor 7:15), as legitimate exceptions. That represented a departure from medieval Catholic doctrine, but it still remained constrained by theological conviction.

However, the Reformation also helped move marriage into the category of civil life in many Protestant societies, because marriage was increasingly treated as a civil matter rather than a sacrament. As marriage came to be understood as essentially a civil contract, it fell under state jurisdiction, and laws began to vary according to legislators’ views of justice or expediency, rather than being governed by Scripture’s covenant framework (Mal 2:14–16). 

The decisive shift did not occur solely during the Reformation, but through modern secular philosophy. Enlightenment thinking elevated autonomous reason and prioritized the individual’s pursuit of happiness. Over time, that framework pressed divorce law toward extensive liberalization: the modern idea that a person has the “freedom” to exit an unhappy marriage and pursue a new version of happiness. In practice, that way of thinking has shaped the surrounding culture so deeply that many Protestant churches now function as if civil law is the real authority, while biblical constraint becomes optional or merely “ideal.” 

The consequences have been profound. As Western societies became increasingly secular, marriage was treated primarily as a civil contract, and divorce became progressively normalized. What began as Protestants trying to recover biblical teaching on marriage ultimately helped enable divorce to be decoupled from theological constraints, a trajectory the Reformers themselves likely would not have anticipated or endorsed. 

As I said at the outset, worldly wisdom is often the root that leads to secularism: religious preferences replace biblical authority, marriage becomes “my contract,” church authority is minimized, and personal happiness becomes the highest standard. In other words, everyone does what is right in their own eyes (Judg 21:25). 

I cannot tell you how many divorces I have seen justified this way, because one spouse, more often the husband, decides he wants to pursue adultery with a younger woman because his wife is no longer satisfying him. He wants to chase lust and fulfill the passions of his flesh. God calls that sin. And for a man or woman to abandon vows and break covenant faithfulness is not simply “self-care.” Scripture treats marriage as honorable and covenantal, not disposable (Heb 13:4; Mal 2:14–16; Matt 19:4–6). 

Thus, just as many rejected Christ when He came as the suffering Servant (Isa 53), we in the modern West cast off the moral compass we desperately need. We are guilty of rejecting God’s truth when we allow selfish pursuits to rule us, and we are “without excuse” when we suppress what we know and excuse what God calls sin (Rom 1:20–2:1). 

Nothing has changed about the human heart since the so-called “biblical times.” God is the same yesterday, today, and forever (Heb 13:8). And Scripture still stands: “Let God be true but every man a liar” (Rom 3:4). 

Thus, the result is that modern society has influenced Protestant perspectives on divorce by steadily shifting marriage from a biblical covenant under God’s authority into a civil contract governed by personal fulfillment, secular law, and “what seems right” to the individual. 

Why Do Some Christians Still Struggle After Believing In Christ, Especially In Life Direction, Finances, Everyday Life, And Even Manifestation?

When someone asks, “Why do some Christians still struggle after believing in Christ—especially with life direction, finances, everyday life, and even manifestation?” I hear disappointment underneath the question that I, too, know all too well. And sometimes I want to answer it roughly, but that is not the reality of how I needed to hear the answer. My reality was somewhat slapped in the head hearing the following. We often struggle because our expectations are louder than God’s promises. To be honest, all I could hear was, “What, I expect too much from God. I thought becoming a Christian meant life would be easier, not harder.” So, that whole counting the cost, picking up my cross, and following after Christ was meant for other people, not me. So here is some truth that none of us are ever truly prepared for, but the reality, again, is that living for Christ in this life far outweighs anything this present world offers, and that is the truth. 

 

So, I used to think that believing in Christ meant my life would finally “work.” And if you knew me before I came to faith in Christ, you would know how far my life looked from working. I was a mess. I thought faith would equal clarity, comfort, financial stability, and quick answers. But Jesus didn’t live that kind of life. He lived a life of obedience, sacrifice, and trust in the Father. He taught us not to build our peace on material security, but to seek God’s kingdom first (Matt 6:25–34). That means the Christian life is not a guaranteed escape from pressure; it is learning to walk with God inside the pressure. And to be brutally honest, I know my soul is saved, but sometimes I think my bank account is backslidden. But then other days, I know my bank account is saved, what is with that? 

 

Here are a few reasons why we still struggle—even after we truly believe. 

 

1) We confuse salvation with instant transformation. 

When we come to Christ, we are forgiven and belong to Him. But we still live in a fallen world, and we still carry flesh that fights against the Spirit (Gal 5:16–17). That tension is real. Paul describes it honestly: wanting to do what is right, yet still battling sin in the body (Rom 7:15–25). So, when we struggle, it doesn’t always mean our faith is fake. It often means we’re still in the war. 

 

2) We expect “hope” to look like what we can see right now.

Scripture says hope that is seen isn’t really hope (Rom 8:24–25). Faith is learning to trust God when the evidence isn’t visible yet (Heb 11:1; 2 Cor 5:7). That matters for direction and finances, because we want certainty. We want a timeline. We want a guarantee. But God often teaches us to walk with Him one step at a time—trusting Him with the next right thing (Prov 3:5–6; Prov 16:9). The phrase, “If you fail to plan, you’ve planned to fail,” applies here.

 

3) We think contentment means “I got what I wanted.”

Paul’s testimony is the opposite. He learned contentment in both lack and abundance, hunger and fullness, need and provision (Phil 4:11–13). That’s not denial. That’s maturity. It means we can have real peace in real hardship because Christ strengthens us, not because life becomes easy. Ask yourself: how many times have you gotten what you thought you wanted or needed, only to realize later that it did not fulfill you or make you feel satisfied? 

 

4) Some of our prayers are sincere, but our motives are mixed.

James says we can ask and not receive because we ask “amiss,” wanting to spend it on our pleasures (James 4:3). I have to check myself here. Sometimes I’m asking God for comfort when God is trying to form character. Sometimes I’m asking for a shortcut when God is building endurance. 

 

5) God often uses weakness to teach us dependence.

Paul begged for relief, and God didn’t remove the thorn. Instead, God said, “My grace is sufficient… My strength is made perfect in weakness” (2 Cor 12:9–10). That’s hard for us because we want strength to look like control. But God’s strength often shows up when we run out of ourselves. 

 

6) We’re still living inside a groaning creation.

Romans 8 says creation is subjected to futility and corruption, and even we who have the Spirit still groan while we wait for full redemption (Rom 8:18–25). That explains why direction can feel confusing and why finances can feel tight. We are saved, but we are not home yet. 

 

7) “Manifestation” is often a sign our expectations have drifted.

I want to say this carefully: this is a lie straight from the pit of hell. It aligns directly with the health-and-wealth prosperity doctrine. When Christians borrow the “manifestation” framework, it often turns faith into a technique—“If I believe hard enough, I can force results.” But the Bible calls us to trust God, not control outcomes. We plan, but the Lord directs steps (Prov 16:9). We commit our way to Him and rest in His timing (Ps 37:4–7). That’s very different from trying to “speak” reality into existence as if we are sovereign. This has nothing to do with planning for one’s future and saving, and building a savings account for retirement or the college fund for your children, or the savings for the car repairs that come due. All that is wise stewarding. If one does not plan accordingly, they have planned to fail. None of us is the captain of our own destiny. 

 

So why do Christians still struggle? 

Because believing in Christ doesn’t remove the battlefield—it gives us a Shepherd on the battlefield. Jesus promised tribulation in this world, but also peace in Him (John 16:33). God’s goal is not merely our comfort; it’s our formation. Trials produce perseverance, character, and hope (Rom 5:3–5). Testing produces maturity (James 1:2–4). And along the way, God comforts us so we can comfort others (2 Cor 1:3–7). And lest we forget, “We must through many tribulations enter the Kingdom of God,” Acts 14:22. Not a few trials, or a couple, or even a handful, no, many tribulations is what God said, and all that means is what He said, many. 

 

If you’re struggling right now, I want to offer one gentle question that often helps me reset: Am I measuring God’s goodness by my circumstances, or by the cross and His promises? God may not be giving you what you want on your schedule, but He will not leave you or forsake you (Heb 13:5). And if you keep walking with Him, even your struggle can become part of how He shapes you into someone steady, humble, and useful. 

How Did I Prep My Teen To Be Ready For Dating?

For me, preparing a teen for dating did not begin with dating itself. It began much earlier, with building a biblical foundation for how to think, choose, relate to others, and live before God. Proverbs 22:6 says, “Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.” That verse mattered deeply to me because I did not believe I could neglect character formation for years and then suddenly expect wisdom once romance entered the picture. 

So before dating was even considered, my wife and I wanted our children to grow in social maturity, self-control, honesty, respect, and discernment. I wanted them to learn how to listen, communicate, carry themselves with dignity, think through consequences, and value what is true, noble, just, pure, lovely, and of good report, as Philippians 4:8 says. I did not want culture shaping their view of relationships before Scripture did. 

My wife and I also knew from our own teenage years that we needed to do some things differently. Based on our own experiences, we told our kids that dating in the committed high-school sense was not an option because we believed that kind of relationship could easily distract them from our long-term goal for them: college and a stable future. We had already made sacrifices for their education, and we did not want them sidetracked. 

That did not mean we treated normal social life like sin. Going out with friends was not the problem, and going out itself, as long as they kept up with their grades and responsibilities. We also told them that when the time came, we would help them with cars so they would not always have to depend on friends or on us. A lot of what shaped our parenting came from looking honestly at our own teenage years, the mistakes we made, and the consequences those choices brought into our lives. By God’s grace, we made course corrections, and our children benefited from that. 

So in many ways, we prepared them by looking honestly at our past, by examining both the good and the bad, and by talking openly with our children about where choices lead. I would often labor one point as a father: “What’s next?” I would walk them through situations and ask, “If you make that choice, what comes after it?” 

For example, if one of our daughters were to drink alcohol, I would say, “Alright, you drank. Now what? You are in the house or in the car with whoever you are with. What happens next? What do you think he wants? Are you ready to say no? And do you think he will simply accept that no, if he is only thinking about himself?” I wanted my children to think through consequences before they were ever standing in the middle of pressure. Proverbs 4:23 says, “Keep your heart with all diligence, for out of it spring the issues of life.” That kind of guarding begins before the crisis moment, not during it. 

As dating approached, I believed clear biblical expectations had to be established. Love is not simply attraction or emotional intensity. First Corinthians 13:4–7 teaches that love is patient, kind, humble, truthful, and not self-seeking. That meant I wanted my children to understand that if a relationship is manipulative, impure, selfish, or rooted in pressure, it is not biblical love, no matter what label people put on it. 

We also believed in establishing boundaries before emotions cloud judgment. First Thessalonians 4:3–5 teaches sanctification, purity, and honor. Second Timothy 2:22 says to flee youthful lusts and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace. First Corinthians 6:18–20 says to flee sexual immorality and glorify God in your body. Those truths mattered because our children were growing up in a culture that normalizes lust, mocks restraint, and confuses desire with love. I wanted them to understand that holiness is not old-fashioned, purity is not weakness, and restraint is not shameful. It is obedience. 

Who they spent time with mattered too. Second Corinthians 6:14 warns against being unequally yoked. Proverbs 13:20 says that the one who walks with wise men will be wise. First Corinthians 15:33 says evil company corrupts good habits. So I taught that attraction is never enough. Character matters. Faith matters. Purity matters. Direction matters. If someone is not walking with Christ, that relationship is not spiritually safe, no matter how exciting it may feel. 

I also believed dating should be framed as discernment, not entertainment. The question is not merely, “Do I like this person?” but, “Is this wise before God?” Romans 12:1–2 teaches us not to be conformed to this world but transformed by the renewing of our mind. Proverbs 3:5–6 tells us to trust in the Lord and not lean on our own understanding. Matthew 6:33 tells us to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness. I wanted my children to learn that relationships must be evaluated under the lordship of Christ, not simply under emotion. 

I also wanted them to know what to look for in themselves and in others. First Timothy 4:12 tells the young to be examples in word, conduct, love, faith, and purity. Titus 2:6–8 calls young men to sobriety, integrity, and sound speech. First Peter 3:3–4 points to the hidden beauty of the heart. Proverbs 31 points to virtue, wisdom, strength, diligence, and kindness. Ruth 3:10–11 highlights the honor of a virtuous woman. These passages remind us that readiness for dating is not first about appearance or popularity. It is about spiritual and moral formation. 

By God’s grace, our children are doing very well today. Our youngest is studying to be a nurse. Our middle child is a data analyst for a large drug manufacturer. Our oldest manages a large name-brand store. Our two older children have master’s degrees, and our youngest is still working toward her master's degree. I am grateful for all of that. 

But I want to be clear: I do not take credit for myself or my wife, as though we were wise enough on our own. If you knew me as a teenager, you would know I could have ruined them if left to my own devices. We give God the glory. It was our faith in Him that taught us to think differently, to plan differently, and to try to raise our children in His ways. Whatever good came of our parenting came because the Lord was merciful to us and faithful to our family. 

So if I were encouraging another parent, I would say this: do not wait until your teen wants to date before you start discipling their heart. Build the foundation early. Teach social maturity before romance. Teach them how to speak, how to think, how to handle pressure, how to guard their heart, how to recognize character, how to honor God with their body, and how to ask, “What’s next?” after every choice. Do not only give rules. Give wisdom. Give biblical categories. Give honest conversations. And above all, keep pointing them to Christ, because in the end, our children do not just need our protection. They need the wisdom and grace of God.